These countries are behind Iranian missiles, spending so much money on weapons
The war between the US, Israel, and Iran continues. Iran is strongly opposing both countries. Iran is targeting several US military bases. This conflict has drawn global attention to Iran's military might.
Iran, at war with the US and Israel, has drawn global attention to its military might. Even after US-Israeli attacks on military and nuclear facilities resulted in the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran has responded with missile and drone attacks, demonstrating the strength of its weapons.
Iran has invested heavily in domestic weapons production over the past 20 years. However, it remains dependent on a select few countries for essential technology, components, and advanced systems.
Russia and China play a significant role, while North Korea and Belarus have previously contributed missile technology and military equipment.
According to the Observatory of Economic Complexity, Iran imported weapons worth $2.87 billion in 2024, making it the 127th largest arms importer in the world (out of 211).
Iran's main arms partner
Russia is considered Iran's largest military partner. According to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), most of Iran's major arms imports between 2020 and 2024 came from Russia.
Russia has provided Iran with air defense systems, missile technology, sensors, and aircraft. Relations between the two countries have strengthened since the Ukraine war and tensions with Western countries.
New deals signed after the 2025 regional conflicts also include portable air defense missile systems like the Verba, which help Iran defend itself against aircraft and drones.
Russian equipment has strengthened Iran's air defense system. This partnership has now become a two-way street. Iran supplied Russia with drones used in the Ukraine war, while Russia provided Iran with advanced technology.
Missile components and technical support from China
China is also a significant partner in Iran's defense sector. While China appears less likely to directly supply weapons, it has provided missile components, electronics, and technology that could be used in weapons development.
Reports indicate that China has supplied components for the ballistic missile program.
There have also been discussions about selling anti-ship missiles like the CM 302. Some Chinese companies have also been linked to the supply of parts used in drone manufacturing. These transactions often take place through intermediaries and other companies.
Iran-Israel War